Pecu Novus 3.0
Themis

2025 Network Upgrade

The Pecu 3.0 Upgrade “THEMIS”

| The Pecu Novus Blockchain Upgrade “THEMIS”

Pecu Novus has undergone a significant upgrade on September 24, 2025 with the introduction of Themis, a new consensus mechanism that replaces the current Proof of Time (PoT) with a more advanced and globally inclusive hybrid Proof of Time (PoT)- Proof of Stake (PoS) model. Themis enhances scalability, fairness, and participation, while also ensuring that Pecu Novus remains competitive with Web2 infrastructure and fully prepared for continual Web3 integration.

| Core Features of Themis

∞ Delegator-Validator Model
  • Delegators are the actual stakers and hold full control over their staked accounts.
  • Validators attach themselves to delegators’ trees in order to participate in consensus and earn rewards.
  • Delegator Tree Structures:
    • Permissioned: Delegators choose which validators can participate.
    • Permissionless: Validators can freely join a delegator’s tree.
  • Validators cannot switch delegators once attached.
∞ Validator Fees and Rewards
  • A flat Validator Fee of 1.5 PECU per Epoch is deducted from validator rewards.
  • Validator fees are systematically burned, introducing a deflationary mechanism to the PECU economy.
  • Rewards are split equally between delegators and validators after fees.
  • Inconsistent or offline validators earn zero rewards for the epoch, incentivizing performance.
∞ Epoch Lifecycle
  • Each Epoch lasts ~48 hours, consisting of 400,000–432,000 slots.
  • Slots = blocks, each finalized in ~150ms.
  • Each block carries 7–12 transactions, driving high throughput and speed.
  • Lifecycle:
    • Epoch N → active
    • Epoch N+1 → upcoming
    • Epoch N-1 → historical

| Reward Distribution

 
PECU Reward Structure under Themis
∞ Annual Maximum Reward Pool: 20 million PECU until the 2027 halving.
∞ Epoch Reward Pool: ~109,800 PECU.
∞ Epochs Per Year: 182.5.
∞ After 2027 halving: 10 million PECU per year.
∞ Example:
  • Delegator’s stake = 2% of total staking.
  • Delegator receives 2% of rewards for that Epoch (~2,196 PECU), minus validator fees.
Fairness and Global Inclusion
  • No enforced staking limits, but no single delegator can control more than 2% of the reward and voting stakes.
  • Promotes broad participation and fairness across the network.
  • Validators require zero upfront cost, making global participation possible.
  • Validator fees are only imposed post-Epoch, lowering entry barriers.

| Technical Enhancements

  • Rust Integration: Rust will be introduced alongside Pecu Novus’ C++ core, with SDKs and tools provided in both languages. Additional language support will follow.
  • Cross-Chain Bridges: Bridges to major networks including Ethereum, Bitcoin, Solana, BNB Chain, and Avalanche will expand interoperability by end of 2025.
  • Deflationary Economics: Validator fees are burned, reducing supply over time.
  • High-Speed Execution: 150ms finality per slot and multi-transaction blocks enhance competitiveness with Web2 systems while ensuring continual Web3 integration and readiness.

| Value Proposition

 
For Delegators:
∞ Full control over staked accounts.
∞ Ability to split stakes across multiple validators.
∞ Authority to deactivate underperforming validators.
∞ Equal reward-sharing structure ensures alignment with validators.
For Validators:
∞ Zero cost to participate (no staking required).
∞ Earn rewards through performance.
∞ Incentivized to remain consistent and online.
 
For the Ecosystem:
∞ Scalability and transaction throughput on par with modern Web2 systems.
∞ Fairness through decentralization and enforced stake caps.
∞ Long-term sustainability with reward halvings and deflationary tokenomics.
∞ Global accessibility without high barriers to entry.
 

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